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Hazard Mitigation Plan update · Section 4 draft · prepared October 3, 2026

LaSalle County, Illinois
Hazard Profiles

Draft. Built from public National Weather Service storm records (NOAA Storm Events, 1980 to June 2026). Not an adopted plan and not reviewed by FEMA.

LaSalle County's plan, the LaSalle County 2020 Hazard Mitigation Plan, expired November 4, 2025 in FEMA's plan-status data, with no update recorded as in progress on October 3, 2026. This chapter drafts the hazard-profile section of the update from 830 storm reports for the county, every one traceable to a NOAA event ID.

At a glance

7 hazards appear in the federal storm record for LaSalle County. Thunderstorm wind is the most frequent; tornadoes account for the most recorded deaths and damage.

HazardDays with reports, 1996–2025Years with at least oneDeaths*Injuries*Property damage entered*
Thunderstorm wind15630/3007$593K
Hail8027/30015$1.0M
Tornado1917/301055$8.9M
Flooding6727/3015$88.0M
Winter storms7625/3010$2K
Lightning159/30010$158K
High wind (no storm)2719/3000$379K

* All years on record (tornado, wind and hail from the 1980s; other hazards from 1996). Dollars are as entered, not adjusted for inflation.

How often, year by year

Days with at least one report, 1996 to 2025. Each panel has its own scale. Hover a bar for the year.

Thunderstorm wind156 days · 30 of 30 years
07141996200520152025
Hail80 days · 27 of 30 years
05101996200520152025
Flooding67 days · 27 of 30 years
0361996200520152025
Tornado19 days · 17 of 30 years
0121996200520152025
Winter storms76 days · 25 of 30 years
0481996200520152025
Lightning15 days · 9 of 30 years
0241996200520152025
Show the numbers behind the charts
YearThunderstorm windHailTornadoFloodingWinter stormsLightningHigh wind (no storm)
19965112001
19975111101
19985303101
19992200210
20008211310
20014301011
20021002201
200310910122
20043511001
20054102010
20068913300
20077205322
200813506504
20096105120
20108311403
20114606141
20122301100
20137422100
20142110501
20156312401
20164212102
20176311001
20182011410
20193204701
20207212100
20213112501
20224103701
20234421201
20247014400
20256103700

When in the year

Days with reports by month, 1996 to 2025. Darker means more days.

JFMAMJJASOND
Thunderstorm wind287194432237572
Hail11716198126712
Tornado134521111
Flooding5616108131161
Winter storms2523611416
Lightning123441
High wind (no storm)2444311242

Tornado tracks, 1984–2026

52 tornadoes. Lines run from touchdown to lift within the county; dots are tornadoes recorded at a single point. Hover a track for its date and rating.

OttawaPeruMendotaStreatorMarseillesEarlvilleLostantLa SalleApril 20, 2004 · F3 · 8 deaths
F0/EF0F1/EF1F2/EF2F3 or strongerF5Unrated

County outline from the Census Bureau (simplified); community labels sit at the average location of reports naming them.

Hazard profiles

Each profile answers FEMA's questions for hazard identification: what it is, where, how bad (extent), what has happened, and how likely it is to happen again.

Tornado

Description
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground, rated after the fact on the Fujita scale (through January 2007) or the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF0 to EF5, by the damage it leaves.
Location
Countywide; tornado reports name 28 communities, most often Marseilles, Rutland and Earlville.
Extent
The strongest on record is the F3 of April 20, 2004 near Peru (8 deaths, 7 injuries). Tornadoes rated F2/EF2 or stronger touched down on 8 separate days.
Previous occurrences
52 tornadoes on 29 days from 1984 to 2026. The busiest day was June 22, 2016, with 8. Weather Service survey, June 11, 2026: "A tornado which touched down near Long Point in Livingston County, moved northeast and crossed into LaSalle County just east of Prairie Grove Road and was likely at peak intensity as it crossed into LaSalle County as well as at its maximum width of 600 yards. The tornado heavily …"
Probability
At least one tornado in 17 of 30 years (57%) from 1996 to 2025.
Recorded losses
10 deaths, 55 injuries, $8.9M in property damage as entered by the Weather Service (12 of 52 reports carry a dollar figure).

Severe thunderstorm wind

Description
Straight-line winds from thunderstorms, including downbursts, measured or estimated at 58 mph (50 knots) or more.
Location
Countywide; reports name 54 communities, most often Ottawa, Peru and Mendota.
Extent
The highest gust on record is 90 knots (104 mph), estimated near Oglesbey on October 3, 2000. 37 reports reached 65 knots (75 mph) or more.
Previous occurrences
373 reports on 193 days since 1980. August 10, 2020: "A wind gust to 91 mph was measured. Roof damage was reported to homes; traffic signs were snapped; power lines were blown down and tree damage was reported."
Probability
Reports in 30 of 30 years (100%) from 1996 to 2025; about 5.2 damaging-wind days a year.
Recorded losses
0 deaths, 7 injuries, $593K in property damage as entered by the Weather Service (50 of 373 reports carry a dollar figure).

Hail

Description
Ice stones from thunderstorm updrafts; reported at 3/4 inch and larger in this record.
Location
Countywide; reports name 33 communities, most often Ottawa, Marseilles and Streator.
Extent
Largest: 3.75 inches near Marseilles on July 13, 2015. 13 reports of 2 inches or more.
Previous occurrences
168 reports on 96 days since 1984.
Probability
Reports in 27 of 30 years (90%) from 1996 to 2025.
Recorded losses
0 deaths, 15 injuries, $1.0M in property damage as entered by the Weather Service (1 of 168 reports carries a dollar figure).

Flooding (river, flash and heavy rain)

Description
River flooding, and flash flooding when heavy rain overwhelms streets, ditches and small streams.
Location
Countywide; reports name 28 communities, most often Mendota, Marseilles and Ottawa.
Extent
The deadliest flood on record was April 18, 2013 (1 death). The costliest entry is April 18, 2013, at $75.0M in property damage.
Previous occurrences
91 flood, flash-flood and heavy-rain reports since 1996. August 17, 2025: "A personal weather station in Peru recorded 2.88 of rainfall in the two hour period between 5:15 and 7:15 PM CST. 1.85 fell in a 45 minute window between 5:15 and 6 PM CST."
Probability
Reports in 27 of 30 years (90%) from 1996 to 2025.
Recorded losses
1 death, 5 injuries, $88.0M in property damage as entered by the Weather Service (17 of 91 reports carry a dollar figure).

Winter storms and ice

Description
Heavy snow, blizzards, ice storms, sleet and lesser winter weather, recorded by forecast zone rather than by point.
Location
Countywide (forecast-zone records).
Extent
Ice storms on 2 occasions. Zone records rarely give snow or ice totals; the full plan adds station data.
Previous occurrences
79 zone events from 1997 to 2026: 35 winter storm, 25 winter weather, 13 heavy snow, 4 blizzard, 2 ice storm.
Probability
Events in 25 of 30 years (83%) from 1996 to 2025.
Recorded losses
1 death, 0 injuries, $2K in property damage as entered by the Weather Service (1 of 79 reports carries a dollar figure).

Lightning

Description
Cloud-to-ground strikes that injure people, start fires or damage property. Only damaging strikes are recorded.
Location
Countywide; reports name 8 communities, most often Ottawa, Peru and La Salle.
Extent
0 deaths and 10 injuries on record.
Previous occurrences
15 damaging strikes since 1999.
Probability
Damaging strikes in 9 of 30 years (30%) from 1996 to 2025.
Recorded losses
0 deaths, 10 injuries, $158K in property damage as entered by the Weather Service (8 of 15 reports carry a dollar figure).

High wind (not from thunderstorms)

Description
Strong winds from large storm systems rather than thunderstorms, recorded by forecast zone.
Location
Countywide (forecast-zone records).
Extent
Highest: 60 knots (69 mph).
Previous occurrences
30 zone events since 1996.
Probability
Events in 19 of 30 years (63%) from 1996 to 2025.
Recorded losses
0 deaths, 0 injuries, $379K in property damage as entered by the Weather Service (13 of 30 reports carry a dollar figure).

Not covered by this record

Extreme heat, extreme cold, drought, earthquake and dam failure are not in the storm archive this chapter draws on. The full chapter profiles them from NOAA climate records, the U.S. Drought Monitor, USGS shaking maps and the state dam inventory, and the planning team decides which belong in the plan.

Previous occurrences by community

FEMA asks for hazard history for each participating jurisdiction. These are the communities the Weather Service names most often as the nearest place to a report.

Nearest community named in the reportThunderstorm windHailFloodingTornadoLightningAll
Ottawa512192487
Peru351362359
Mendota341391158
Streator30134148
Marseilles16149443
Earlville14112431
La Salle1366227
Lostant1653226
Sheridan9412117
Utica1041116
Seneca61613
Rutland332412
Leland83112
Tonica92112
Oglesby83112
Illinois Valley1010
Lake Holiday3429
Serena32218

What this draft covers, and what the full update adds

Covered here

  • Type, location and extent of each recorded hazard (FEMA review element B1).
  • Previous occurrences and probability of future events, countywide and by community (element B2).

Added in the full update

  • Vulnerability and impacts on people, buildings and critical facilities from county parcel and building data (element B3).
  • National Flood Insurance Program repetitive-loss properties from FEMA (element B4).
  • Planning-team meetings, public input, capability review, the mitigation strategy and adoption.

Data notes